45,X/46,XY mosaic patients exhibit a wide phenotyp- ic spectrum, ranging from normal females and females with Turner syndrome and normal males with mild hypospadias, to male or female pseudohermaphroditism (1). Prenatally diagnosed cases of 45,X/46,XY mosaicism
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چکیده
45,X/46,XY mosaic patients exhibit a wide phenotypic spectrum, ranging from normal females and females with Turner syndrome and normal males with mild hypospadias, to male or female pseudohermaphroditism (1). Prenatally diagnosed cases of 45,X/46,XY mosaicism represent an unbiased group. In over 90% of this group a normal male phenotype has been found. However, the postnatal diagnosis group is most probably biased by ascertainment because usually, phenotypically abnormal individuals are referred for cytogenetic studies (2,3). This case report describes a rare instance of 45,X/46,XY mosaicism in which the 45,X0 karyotype was diagnosed prenatally by amniocentesis. After termination of the pregnancy, chromosomal analysis of the fetal cutaneous biopsy material and fetal cord blood cells revealed the mosaic karyotype 45,X/46,XY at a ratio of 30/70.
منابع مشابه
45,X/46,XY mosaicism: a cause of short stature in males.
45,X/46,XY mosaicism is associated with a broad spectrum of phenotypes ranging from apparently normal male development to individuals with incomplete sexual differentiation and clinical signs of Turner syndrome in both males and females. The most common presentation among individuals with a 45,X/46,XY karyotype is sexual ambiguity, accounting for approximately 60% of cases, while the least comm...
متن کاملCardiovascular Pathology in Males and Females with 45,X/46,XY Mosaicism
CONTEXT The phenotype of 45,X/46,XY mosaicism is heterogeneous ranging from females with Turner syndrome (TS) to apparently normal males. Males with 45,X/46,XY frequently show stigmata typically associated with TS. We hypothesised that males with 45,X/46,XY have similar cardiovascular pathology as females with 45,X/46,XY. OBJECTIVE To investigate cardiovascular abnormalities in 45,X/46,XY mal...
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Turner syndrome (TS) and related sex chromosome abnormalities are associated with a variety of karyotypes and phenotypes affecting 1 in 2500 live births. Mosaicism with Y material (45,X/46,XY) and female phenotype is rare (<1 in 15 000 births)[1]. Their risk of gonadal malignancy is 10-15%, and up to 50% in those with ambiguous phenotype at birth[2]. The SHOX gene is located on both X and Y chr...
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Turner Syndrome is one of the most common chromosomal aneuploidy seen in humans with an incidence of about 1: 2500 newborn females. Approximately 60% patients with Turner syndrome have 45, X karyotype while others show X chromosome abnormalities like deletions of long arm or short arm, isochromosome or ring chromosome. About 6-9% cases also show presence of Y chromosome or Y derived sequences. ...
متن کاملTurner Syndrome: A Unique Mosaic Case with 45,X/47,XX,+21/46,XX Cell Lines
We report an extremely rare case of Turner syndrome mosaicism in a 30-year-old woman. At least 100 metaphases were observed and analyzed through GTG banding with over 550 band resolutions observed. G-banded chromosome analysis revealed a mosaic female karyotype involving 3 different cell lines. One cell line (90% of the analyzed metaphases) presented monosomy X, while 6% of the cells showed tri...
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